{"id":4734,"date":"2025-12-01T13:11:06","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T12:11:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.abpartners.cz\/?p=4734"},"modified":"2025-12-01T13:14:26","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T12:14:26","slug":"elektronicky-platebni-rozkaz-v-praxi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.abpartners.cz\/de\/elektronicky-platebni-rozkaz-v-praxi\/","title":{"rendered":"Elektronick\u00fd platebn\u00ed rozkaz v praxi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Institut elektronick\u00e9ho platebn\u00edho rozkazu (d\u00e1le jen \u201eEPR\u201c) byl do\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du zaveden ji\u017e v\u00a0roce 2008, av\u0161ak st\u00e1le je pro\u00a0mnoh\u00e9 velkou z\u00e1hadou. Na\u00a0druhou stranu \u0159ad\u011b navrhovatel\u016f u\u0161et\u0159il mnoho pr\u00e1ce, ale i\u00a0ur\u010ditou \u010d\u00e1st financ\u00ed. A\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u011b je v\u00a0takov\u00fdch \u0159\u00edzen\u00edch i\u00a0m\u00e9n\u011b pr\u00e1ce na\u00a0stran\u011b soudu. V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b je EPR hojn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n. Jen na\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed hl. m. Prahy bylo v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce vyd\u00e1no 42\u00a0280\u00a0EPR. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek m\u00e1 za\u00a0c\u00edl p\u0159edstavit institut EPR komplexn\u011b, se\u00a0zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na\u00a0jeho vyu\u017eit\u00ed v\u00a0praxi. Bude shrnuto, kdy a\u00a0pro\u010d je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n, jak\u00e9 u\u00a0n\u011bj m\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dek\u00e1vat n\u00e1strahy, a\u00a0v\u00a0neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b t\u00e9\u017e, jak se v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech zm\u011bnil.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

EPR je ze\u00a0sv\u00e9 podstaty nej\u00fa\u010deln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro\u00a0efektivn\u00ed vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pohled\u00e1vek, u\u00a0kter\u00fdch je p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm vysoce pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, kdo je dlu\u017en\u00edk, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u011b\u0159itel zn\u00e1 jeho pobyt na\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Stejn\u011b jako u\u00a0klasick\u00e9ho platebn\u00edho rozkazu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dlu\u017en\u00edk zletil\u00fd a\u00a0pln\u011b sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vn\u00fd. Uplatn\u011bn\u00fd n\u00e1rok mus\u00ed vypl\u00fdvat ze\u00a0skute\u010dnost\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fdch v\u011b\u0159itelem, proto EPR je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy dlu\u017en\u00edk nehrad\u00ed sv\u016fj dluh, a\u010dkoli jeho vznik s\u00a0sebou nenese v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pochybnosti.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh na\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR m\u016f\u017ee podat navrhovatel pouze na\u00a0strukturovan\u00e9m formul\u00e1\u0159i, kter\u00fd je voln\u011b dostupn\u00fd na\u00a0str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch justice.cz.<\/strong>\u00a0Tento formul\u00e1\u0159 je pak pravideln\u011b aktua\u00adlizov\u00e1n, aby odpov\u00eddal aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprav\u011b. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nalezneme na\u00a0str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch justice.cz formul\u00e1\u0159 pro\u00a0n\u00e1vrh na\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR \u010d\u00edslo\u00a037-b, kter\u00fd naposledy zavedl kontrolu vypln\u011bn\u00e9ho pole\u00a0Soudn\u00ed poplatek\u00a0<\/em>a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 vstupn\u00ed formul\u00e1\u0159 obsahuje historick\u00e9 repo sazby stanoven\u00e9 \u010cNB, v\u010detn\u011b nov\u011b platn\u00e9 repo sazby.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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A\u010dkoli je p\u0159edeps\u00e1na forma pod\u00e1n\u00ed, z\u00e1kon ji\u017e neupravuje zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm m\u00e1 b\u00fdt k\u00a0soudu pod\u00e1no. Pokud chce navrhovatel vyu\u017e\u00edt v\u0161ech benefit\u016f EPR, mus\u00ed n\u00e1vrh podat prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm aplikace k\u00a0tomu ur\u010den\u00e9, tzn.\u00a0centr\u00e1ln\u00ed ePodatelny.[1]<\/strong>\u00a0N\u00e1vrh na\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR se\u00a0pak odes\u00edl\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm tla\u010d\u00edtka\u00a0\u201eOdeslat\u201c<\/em>\u00a0na\u00a0konci formul\u00e1\u0159e. Navrhovateli je n\u00e1sledn\u011b na\u00a0j\u00edm uveden\u00fd e-mail zasl\u00e1no potvrzen\u00ed o\u00a0pod\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokud by podal n\u00e1vrh na\u00a0EPR prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm datov\u00e9 schr\u00e1nky, p\u0159\u00edp. jin\u00fdm z\u00e1konn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, nebyl by ji\u017e soudn\u00ed poplatek po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n ve\u00a0sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 sazb\u011b, jak je uvedeno n\u00ed\u017ee. Na\u00a0takov\u00fd n\u00e1vrh se\u00a0pak hled\u00ed jako na\u00a0n\u00e1vrh na\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed platebn\u00edho rozkazu dle\u00a0\u00a7\u00a0172 \u010d.\u00a099\/1963\u00a0Sb., ob\u010dansk\u00fd soudn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d (d\u00e1le jen \u201eo.\u00a0s.\u00a0\u0159.\u201c).[2]<\/p>\n

Jistou nev\u00fdhodou, kterou lze spat\u0159ovat v\u00a0n\u00e1vrhu na\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR, je pot\u0159eba vej\u00edt\u00a0se do\u00a0\u201ekolonek\u201c<\/em>\u00a0samotn\u00e9ho formul\u00e1\u0159e, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti tam nelze stoprocentn\u011b prom\u00edtnout. Na\u00a0druhou stranu jistou volnost p\u0159edstavuje pole ozna\u010den\u00e9 jako\u00a0skute\u010dnosti, z\u00a0nich\u017e vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 uplatn\u011bn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na\u00a0zaplacen\u00ed pohled\u00e1vky, \u00farok\u016f\/ \/poplatk\u016f z\u00a0prodlen\u00ed a\u00a0n\u00e1klad\u016f spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0uplatn\u011bn\u00edm pohled\u00e1vky (skutkov\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed a\u00a0ozna\u010den\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f)<\/em>, do\u00a0kter\u00e9ho lze voln\u00fdm textem vypsat, na\u00a0jak\u00e9m z\u00e1klad\u011b dan\u00e1 pohled\u00e1vka vznikla. Ani toto pole v\u0161ak nen\u00ed nekone\u010dn\u00e9 a\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee obsahovat jen ur\u010dit\u00fd po\u010det znak\u016f. Jeden z\u00a0\u017ealobc\u016f v\u0161ak na\u00a0tento probl\u00e9m\u00a0\u201evyzr\u00e1l\u201c<\/em>, kdy\u017e vyl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed rozhodn\u00fdch skute\u010dnost\u00ed vypsal do\u00a0samostatn\u00e9ho souboru, kter\u00fd dal k\u00a0n\u00e1vrhu na\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR jako p\u0159\u00edlohu. Odvolac\u00ed soud pak p\u0159isv\u011bd\u010dil, \u017ee i\u00a0kdy\u017e jsou rozhodn\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti vyl\u00ed\u010deny v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edloze, nelze n\u00e1vrh na\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR odm\u00edtnout.[3]<\/a>\u00a0Formul\u00e1\u0159 obsahuje povinn\u00e1 pole, kter\u00e1 jsou ozna\u010dena \u010derven\u00fdm r\u00e1me\u010dkem. Pokud navrhovatel povinn\u00e1 pole nevypln\u00ed, formul\u00e1\u0159 mu nedovol\u00ed jej odeslat. Jistou v\u00fdhodou je, \u017ee formul\u00e1\u0159 pro\u00a0n\u00e1vrh na\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR generuje petit s\u00e1m, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se\u00a0omez\u00ed p\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 chyby v\u00a0\u017ealobn\u00edm n\u00e1vrhu.<\/p>\n

Nespornou v\u00fdhodou EPR, pro\u00a0kterou \u0159ada navrhovatel\u016f vol\u00ed tento typ soudn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, je\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed soudn\u00ed poplatek<\/strong>. Zat\u00edmco u\u00a0klasick\u00e9ho civiln\u00edho sporn\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je u\u00a0sporu na\u00a0zaplacen\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky soudn\u00ed poplatek ve\u00a0v\u00fd\u0161i 5\u00a0% z\u00a0vym\u00e1han\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky, u\u00a0EPR se\u00a0jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0pouh\u00e1 4\u00a0%. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u\u00a0navrhovatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u017ealoby na\u00a0sv\u00e9 dlu\u017en\u00edky pravideln\u011b, a\u00a0ne v\u0161echny jejich pohled\u00e1vky jsou skute\u010dn\u011b vymahateln\u00e9, tento rozd\u00edl m\u016f\u017ee znamenat zna\u010dnou \u00fasporu v\u00a0jejich v\u00fddaj\u00edch. Sou\u010dasn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozd\u00edl mohou poc\u00edtit i\u00a0navrhovatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017ealuj\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky v\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch hodnot\u00e1ch. Zat\u00edmco u\u00a0klasick\u00e9ho civiln\u00edho sporn\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u010din\u00ed nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed soudn\u00ed poplatek 1\u00a0000\u00a0K\u010d, u\u00a0n\u00e1vrhu na\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR p\u0159i\u00a0\u017ealovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stce do\u00a010\u00a0000\u00a0K\u010d v\u010detn\u011b \u010din\u00ed soudn\u00ed poplatek 400\u00a0K\u010d a\u00a0p\u0159i\u00a0\u017ealovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stce od\u00a020\u00a0000\u00a0K\u010d v\u010detn\u011b pak 800\u00a0K\u010d.[4]<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o\u00a0samotn\u00e9 zaplacen\u00ed soudn\u00edho poplatku, pak to je u\u00a0EPR tak\u00e9 zna\u010dn\u011b zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9. U\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u017ealoby \u017ealobce p\u0159i\u00a0jej\u00edm pod\u00e1n\u00ed nezn\u00e1 platebn\u00ed \u00fadaje pro\u00a0\u00fahradu soudn\u00edho poplatku. Po\u00a0zru\u0161en\u00ed kolkov\u00fdch zn\u00e1mek od\u00a01.\u00a01.\u00a02025 si\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee \u017ealobce po\u00a0pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017ealoby zavolat na\u00a0soud a\u00a0po\u017e\u00e1dat o\u00a0platebn\u00ed \u00fadaje, anebo vy\u010dkat na\u00a0v\u00fdzvu soudu k\u00a0zaplacen\u00ed soudn\u00edho poplatku, kde jsou ji\u017e \u00fadaje uvedeny. P\u0159i\u00a0pod\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu na\u00a0EPR mus\u00ed v\u0161ak \u017ealobce na\u00a0konci formul\u00e1\u0159e vyplnit e-mailovou adresu, na\u00a0kterou mu jsou do\u00a0druh\u00e9ho dne platebn\u00ed \u00fadaje pro\u00a0\u00fahradu soudn\u00edho poplatku v\u010detn\u011b QR k\u00f3du zasl\u00e1ny. Pokud soud nevyd\u00e1 EPR a\u00a0pokra\u010duje v\u00a0civiln\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, dom\u011b\u0159\u00ed doplatek, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tento doplatek je splatn\u00fd a\u017e v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0rozhodnut\u00edm soudu o\u00a0v\u011bci sam\u00e9.[5]<\/p>\n

I\u00a0kdy\u017e o\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR m\u016f\u017ee rozhodnout pouze vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soudn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk bez\u00a0ingerence soudce, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt st\u00e1le respektov\u00e1ny z\u00e1sady civiln\u00edho soudn\u00edho procesu. Soud mus\u00ed zkoumat, zda uplatn\u011bn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 ze\u00a0skute\u010dnost\u00ed uveden\u00fdch \u017ealobcem.[6]\u00a0Sou\u010dasn\u011b dle\u00a0\u00a7\u00a0103 o.\u00a0s.\u00a0\u0159. soud kdykoli b\u011bhem \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0tomu, zda jsou spln\u011bny podm\u00ednky, za\u00a0nich\u017e m\u016f\u017ee rozhodnout ve\u00a0v\u011bci sam\u00e9. Ani v\u00a0\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR nejsou podm\u00ednky \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vyt\u011bsn\u011bny.<\/p>\n

Podm\u00ednkou \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, na\u00a0kterou se\u00a0v\u0161ak v\u00a0praxi zapom\u00edn\u00e1, je\u00a0zp\u016fsobilost osoby b\u00fdt \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkem \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong>. Vzhledem ke\u00a0skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee navrhovatel, p\u0159\u00edp. ani jeho pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce, j\u00edm\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt advok\u00e1t, nem\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0centr\u00e1ln\u00ed evidenci obyvatel ani jin\u00e9mu obdobn\u00e9mu registru, je dle\u00a0autorky pouze na\u00a0soudu, aby vyhodnotil, zda \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk ozna\u010den\u00fd v\u00a0n\u00e1vrhu je skute\u010dn\u011b existuj\u00edc\u00ed fyzickou \u010di\u00a0pr\u00e1vnickou osobou. Autorka si\u00a0dovoluje na\u00a0tomto m\u00edst\u011b uv\u00e9st p\u0159\u00edklad z\u00a0praxe, kdy ve\u00a0smlouv\u011b byla chybn\u011b zaps\u00e1na jedna \u010d\u00edslice v\u00a0roku narozen\u00ed protistrany, a\u00a0s\u00a0touto chybou byl pod\u00e1n i\u00a0n\u00e1vrh na\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR, nebo\u0165 \u017ealobce nem\u011bl jin\u00e9 listiny, ze\u00a0kter\u00fdch by tato chyba byla seznateln\u00e1. Soud vydal EPR, kter\u00fd posl\u00e9ze nabyl pr\u00e1vn\u00ed moci. Na\u00a0z\u00e1klad\u011b pravomocn\u00e9ho EPR podal \u017ealobce n\u00e1vrh na\u00a0zah\u00e1jen\u00ed exekuce, exeku\u010dn\u00ed soud v\u0161ak upozornil na\u00a0chybu v\u00a0datu narozen\u00ed \u017ealovan\u00e9ho a\u00a0exeku\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh odm\u00edtl. Zat\u00edmco exeku\u010dn\u00ed soud se\u00a0zab\u00fdval zp\u016fsobilost\u00ed b\u00fdt \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkem \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, nal\u00e9zac\u00ed soud se\u00a0t\u00e9to povinnosti z\u0159ekl. \u017dalobce tak m\u011bl pravomocn\u00fd EPR, kter\u00fd v\u0161ak nebyl re\u00e1ln\u011b vymahateln\u00fd.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zkoum\u00e1no, zda jsou spln\u011bny i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jako je m\u00edstn\u00ed a\u00a0v\u011bcn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost soudu<\/strong>, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pokud m\u00edstn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost vybran\u00e9ho soudu nekoresponduje s\u00a0adresou zadanou ve\u00a0formul\u00e1\u0159i, p\u0159i\u00a0odesl\u00e1n\u00ed se\u00a0objev\u00ed varovn\u00e9 hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak nebr\u00e1n\u00ed odesl\u00e1n\u00ed pod\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokud soud vyd\u00e1 usnesen\u00ed o\u00a0sv\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti, postoup\u00ed v\u011bc m\u00edstn\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9mu soudu, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee vydat EPR bez\u00a0jak\u00fdchkoli probl\u00e9m\u016f. Na\u00a0rozd\u00edl od\u00a0p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo ne\u00fapln\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu nen\u00ed pod\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu na\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR k\u00a0m\u00edstn\u011b nep\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9mu soudu p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou pro\u00a0jeho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Od\u00a0roku 2012 je v\u00a0\u010cR snaha o\u00a0elektronizaci justice, k\u00a0\u010demu\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 i\u00a0aplikace Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed elektronick\u00fd platebn\u00ed rozkaz<\/strong>. Do\u00a0t\u00e9to aplikace jsou nahr\u00e1v\u00e1ny \u00fadaje z\u00a0podan\u00fdch n\u00e1vrh\u016f na\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR a\u00a0cel\u00fd spis je pak veden pouze v\u00a0elektronick\u00e9 podob\u011b. S\u00a0t\u00edm jsou spojeny i\u00a0spisov\u00e9 zna\u010dky EPR, kter\u00e9 neobsahuj\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo sen\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd jej m\u00e1 na\u00a0starost, a\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u011b jsou nem\u011bnn\u00e9. I\u00a0v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je v\u011bc postoupena jin\u00e9mu soudu, kup\u0159.\u00a0z\u00a0d\u016fvodu m\u00edstn\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti, spisov\u00e1 zna\u010dka z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 toto\u017en\u00e1.<\/p>\n

U\u00a0rozkazn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, p\u0159i\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e je vyd\u00e1n EPR, se\u00a0p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u010dasov\u00e1 n\u00e1ro\u010dnost, a\u00a0tedy i\u00a0kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 \u010dasov\u00e1 prodleva mezi\u00a0pod\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vrhu a\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00edm rozhodnut\u00ed. Autorka m\u016f\u017ee ze\u00a0sv\u00e9 praxe konstatovat, \u017ee\u00a0soud\u016fm se\u00a0da\u0159\u00ed vydat EPR v\u00a0r\u00e1mci dn\u00ed, a\u00a0nikoli t\u00fddn\u016f \u010di\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f<\/strong>. Av\u0161ak i\u00a0toto pravidlo m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky. Na\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z\u00e1konn\u00e1 lh\u016fta, na\u00a0rozd\u00edl nap\u0159.\u00a0od\u00a0p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho opat\u0159en\u00ed. Zat\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010dasov\u00e1 prodleva, se\u00a0kterou se\u00a0autorka ve\u00a0sv\u00e9 praxi setkala, je osm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f od\u00a0pod\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu na\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR. Takov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pak ztr\u00e1c\u00ed efektivitu. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edk m\u016f\u017ee v\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b podat n\u00e1vrh na\u00a0ur\u010den\u00ed lh\u016fty k\u00a0proveden\u00ed procesn\u00edho \u00fakonu, p\u0159\u00edp. podat st\u00ed\u017enost k\u00a0p\u0159edsedovi soudu, kter\u00e1 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vy\u0159\u00edzena do\u00a0jednoho m\u011bs\u00edce od\u00a0pod\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o\u00a0samotn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0n\u00e1vrhu, soud m\u00e1 t\u0159i mo\u017enosti.<\/strong>\u00a0Prvn\u00ed z\u00a0nich je, \u017ee\u00a0n\u00e1vrh na\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR odm\u00edtne<\/strong>. Odm\u00edtnout jej m\u016f\u017ee, pokud navrhovatel nezaplat\u00ed soudn\u00ed poplatek, a\u00a0to ani na\u00a0z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdzvy soudu. D\u00e1le jej m\u016f\u017ee soud odm\u00edtnout, pokud n\u00e1vrh na\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR nem\u00e1 v\u0161echny z\u00e1konem dan\u00e9 n\u00e1le\u017eitosti anebo je nesrozumiteln\u00fd \u010di\u00a0neur\u010dit\u00fd a\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u011b nelze tyto nedostatky odstranit p\u0159i\u00a0pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. U\u00a0tohoto typu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed soud navrhovatele ji\u017e nevyz\u00fdv\u00e1 a\u00a0n\u00e1vrh m\u016f\u017ee odm\u00edtnout bezprost\u0159edn\u011b. Vylou\u010den\u00ed aplikace ust.\u00a0\u00a7\u00a043 o.\u00a0s.\u00a0\u0159., podle\u00a0kter\u00e9ho m\u00e1 soud vyzvat navrhovatele k\u00a0oprav\u011b \u010di\u00a0dopln\u011bn\u00ed pod\u00e1n\u00ed, pokud neobsahuje v\u0161echny n\u00e1le\u017eitosti nebo je nesrozumiteln\u00e9 \u010di\u00a0neur\u010dit\u00e9, p\u0159i\u0161lo v\u00a0r\u00e1mci novely z\u00a0roku 2011. Zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00ed sazby soudn\u00edho poplatku je u\u00a0EPR z\u00a0toho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee tento typ rozkazn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed uleh\u010duje soud\u016fm zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dat a\u00a0zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed platebn\u00edho rozkazu. Pokud by v\u0161ak navrhovatele soud vyz\u00fdval k\u00a0dopln\u011bn\u00ed \u010di\u00a0oprav\u011b pod\u00e1n\u00ed, ji\u017e by pr\u00e1ce soudu nebyla uleh\u010dena, a\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed poplatkov\u00e1 povinnost by tak postr\u00e1dala v\u00fdznam.[7]\u00a0Na\u00a0druhou stranu Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud ji\u017e judikoval, \u017ee vyl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed rozhodn\u00fdch skute\u010dnost\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zprost\u0159edkovan\u011b obsa\u017eeno i\u00a0v\u00a0listin\u00e1ch, na\u00a0kter\u00e9 navrhovatel v\u00a0n\u00e1vrhu na\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR odkazuje a\u00a0kter\u00e9 jsou jeho p\u0159\u00edlohou.[8]<\/p>\n

Pokud je n\u00e1vrh na\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR odm\u00edtnut, m\u016f\u017ee navrhovatel podat n\u00e1vrh znovu ji\u017e bezvadn\u00fd. Proti usnesen\u00ed o\u00a0odm\u00edtnut\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu na\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 podat odvol\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0ve\u00a0smyslu \u00a7\u00a0201 a\u00a0n\u00e1sl. o.\u00a0s.\u00a0\u0159. ve\u00a0lh\u016ft\u011b 15\u00a0dn\u016f od\u00a0doru\u010den\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e9ho vyhotoven\u00ed usnesen\u00ed. Pokud v\u0161ak usnesen\u00ed o\u00a0odm\u00edtnut\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu vydal vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soudn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk, p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed\u00a0se odvol\u00e1n\u00ed nejd\u0159\u00edve p\u0159edsedovi sen\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd o\u00a0n\u011bm rozhodne, m\u00e1-li za\u00a0to, \u017ee se\u00a0mu m\u00e1 zcela vyhov\u011bt.\u00a0Rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159edsedy sen\u00e1tu se\u00a0pova\u017euje za\u00a0rozhodnut\u00ed soudu prvn\u00edho stupn\u011b a\u00a0lze je napadnout odvol\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Uzn\u00e1-li soud, \u017ee jsou spln\u011bny podm\u00ednky pro\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR, mus\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu vyhov\u011bt v\u00a0cel\u00e9m rozsahu.<\/strong>\u00a0U\u00a0EPR nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 vyhov\u011bt n\u00e1vrhu pouze \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b.[9]\u00a0EPR obvykle obsahuje v\u00fdrok, kter\u00fdm je \u017ealovan\u00e9mu ulo\u017eena povinnost zaplatit ur\u010ditou \u010d\u00e1stku a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edp. jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed \u017ealobci, pou\u010den\u00ed o\u00a0mo\u017enosti podat odpor a\u00a0v\u00fdrok o\u00a0n\u00e1hrad\u011b n\u00e1klad\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. EPR dle\u00a0judikatury m\u016f\u017ee v\u0161ak obsahovat i\u00a0kvalifikovanou v\u00fdzvu ve\u00a0smyslu \u00a7\u00a0114b o.\u00a0s.\u00a0\u0159.[10]<\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9, co je EPR vyd\u00e1n, soud jej doru\u010duje v\u0161em \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/strong>\u00a0Do\u00a0roku 2024 bylo vylou\u010deno n\u00e1hradn\u00ed doru\u010den\u00ed.\u00a0Novelou \u00fa\u010dinnou od\u00a01.\u00a07.\u00a02024 je mo\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1hradn\u00ed doru\u010den\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy je doru\u010dov\u00e1no prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 datov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b do\u00a0datov\u00e9 schr\u00e1nky.<\/strong>\u00a0Pokud se\u00a0v\u0161ak nepoda\u0159\u00ed EPR doru\u010dit \u017ealovan\u00e9mu, soud jej zru\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0Soud zru\u0161\u00ed EPR i\u00a0v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je v\u00edce \u017ealovan\u00fdch a\u00a0EPR se\u00a0nepoda\u0159\u00ed doru\u010dit by\u0165 jen jednomu z\u00a0nich.<\/strong>\u00a0Nutno podotknout, \u017ee v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy byl EPR vyd\u00e1n a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b zru\u0161en pro\u00a0nedoru\u010ditelnost, nen\u00ed ji\u017e mo\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1vrh na\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR odm\u00edtnout pro\u00a0absenci v\u0161ech z\u00e1konem stanoven\u00fdch n\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, nebo pro\u00a0jeho nesrozumitelnost \u010di\u00a0neur\u010ditost.[11]<\/p>\n

Pokud je EPR zru\u0161en, lhostejno, zda z\u00a0d\u016fvodu nedoru\u010ditelnosti, nebo \u017ee byl pod\u00e1n v\u010dasn\u00fd odpor (posta\u010d\u00ed od\u00a0jednoho z\u00a0\u017ealovan\u00fdch), pokra\u010duje se v\u00a0klasick\u00e9m civiln\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a\u00a0je na\u0159\u00edzeno jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/strong>\u00a0Soudn\u00ed poplatek se\u00a0ji\u017e v\u00a0souladu se\u00a0sazebn\u00edkem soudn\u00edch poplatk\u016f nedom\u011b\u0159uje, nebo\u0165 EPR byl ji\u017e vyd\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak m\u016f\u017ee soud postupovat, je p\u0159ev\u00e9st v\u011bc do\u00a0klasick\u00e9ho civiln\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po\u00a0pod\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu.<\/strong>\u00a0Rozhodnut\u00ed, zda bude EPR vyd\u00e1n, \u010di\u00a0nikoli, je na\u00a0\u00favaze soudu.[12]\u00a0Pokud jsou spln\u011bny v\u0161echny z\u00e1konn\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady pro\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR, nem\u00e1 soud dle\u00a0n\u00e1zoru autorky d\u016fvod EPR nevydat. Je t\u00edm zjednodu\u0161ena administrativn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce soudu, a\u00a0p\u0159itom je \u017ealovan\u00e9mu d\u00e1n dostate\u010dn\u00fd prostor pro\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadnou obranu v\u00a0\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.\u00a0V\u00a0praxi je v\u0161ak vyhov\u011bno pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b 86\u00a0% n\u00e1vrh\u016f na\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR. N\u00ed\u017ee je p\u0159ehled podan\u00fdch n\u00e1vrh\u016f na\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR a\u00a0vydan\u00fdch EPR na\u00a0vybran\u00fdch soudech v\u00a0\u010cR v\u00a0letech 2020 a\u00a02024.<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159i hromadn\u00e9m vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pohled\u00e1vek, ale i\u00a0u\u00a0jedine\u010dn\u00fdch spor\u016f, je tak\u00e9\u00a0velkou v\u00fdhodou EPR samostatn\u00e9 stahov\u00e1n\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed s\u00a0dolo\u017ekou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed moc\u00ed a\u00a0vykonatelnosti<\/strong>. U\u00a0rozsudk\u016f \u010di\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch platebn\u00edch rozkaz\u016f si\u00a0mus\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pot\u00e9, co se\u00a0dozv\u00ed, \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed nabylo pr\u00e1vn\u00ed moci, p\u00edsemn\u011b za\u017e\u00e1dat na\u00a0soud\u011b o\u00a0zasl\u00e1n\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed s\u00a0vyzna\u010denou dolo\u017ekou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed moci a\u00a0vykonatelnosti. Tato administrativa m\u016f\u017ee trvat i\u00a0n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed. Naproti tomu u\u00a0EPR sta\u010d\u00ed na\u00a0str\u00e1nce infodokument.justice.cz zadat spisovou zna\u010dku a\u00a0specifick\u00fd identifik\u00e1tor dokumentu a\u00a0EPR s\u00a0vyzna\u010denou dolo\u017ekou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed moci a\u00a0vykonatelnosti si m\u016f\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk st\u00e1hnout s\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Jak ji\u017e bylo v\u00fd\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, institut EPR byl do\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du za\u010dlen\u011bn v\u00a0roce 2008 noveliza\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1konem \u010d.\u00a0123\/2008\u00a0Sb., na\u00a0z\u00e1klad\u011b kter\u00e9ho bylo do\u00a0o.\u00a0s.\u00a0\u0159. vlo\u017eeno ust.\u00a0\u00a7\u00a0174a, kter\u00e9 upravuje podm\u00ednky vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR. Zprvu m\u011blo p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e9 ustanoven\u00ed pouze dva odstavce a\u00a0problematiku EPR upravovalo velmi stroze, co\u017e byl jeden z\u00a0d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d se\u00a0zpo\u010d\u00e1tku tomuto institutu dostalo velk\u00e9 kritiky. Lavick\u00fd hodnotil pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravu \u00a7\u00a0174a jako nezda\u0159ilou, nebo\u0165 neshled\u00e1val z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozd\u00edly mezi\u00a0\u201eoby\u010dejn\u00fdm\u201c<\/em>\u00a0platebn\u00edm rozkazem a\u00a0EPR.[13]\u00a0Svoboda p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal, \u017ee EPR p\u0159inese zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed m\u00edry pracovn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee soudn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f.[14]\u00a0Za\u00a017\u00a0let pro\u0161lo toto ustanoven\u00ed \u0159adou zm\u011bn, a\u00a0p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00edm procesu vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed EPR. Autorka si dovoluje zhodnotit, \u017ee v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se\u00a0ani jedna z\u00a0v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch tez\u00ed nenapl\u0148uje.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed novela p\u0159i\u0161la v\u00a0roce 2011, kdy bylo upraveno, za\u00a0jak\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee soud n\u00e1vrh na\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR odm\u00edtnout. Tato pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprava je platn\u00e1 dodnes. S\u00a0\u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed od\u00a0roku 2013 bylo rozkazn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pops\u00e1no v\u00a0z\u00e1kon\u011b podrobn\u011bji. Krom\u011b obecn\u00fdch n\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed musel n\u00e1vrh na\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR nov\u011b obsahovat datum narozen\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 osoby nebo identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 \u010di\u00a0fyzick\u00e9 podnikaj\u00edc\u00ed osoby. D\u00e1le bylo upraveno, kdy EPR nelze vydat, a\u00a0to v\u00a0situaci, kdy bylo \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159eru\u0161eno nebo pokud nebyl zaplacen soudn\u00ed poplatek. Pokud je \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159eru\u0161eno, kup\u0159.\u00a0z\u00a0d\u016fvodu \u00famrt\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se\u00a0\u010dek\u00e1 na\u00a0rozhodnut\u00ed v\u00a0d\u011bdick\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, nen\u00ed ji\u017e dodr\u017een jeden ze\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00edch princip\u016f rozkazn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, a\u00a0to rychlost, proto tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 ji\u017e EPR vydat. A\u010dkoli z\u00e1kon p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed, aby v\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m civiln\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bylo jedn\u00e1no, ani\u017e byl zaplacen soudn\u00ed poplatek, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e povinnost uhradit poplatek je stanovena v\u00a0meritorn\u00edm rozhodnut\u00ed, takov\u00fd postup by byl u\u00a0EPR bezp\u0159edm\u011btn\u00fd, kdy\u017e vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR jako\u017eto meritorn\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed je \u010dasto prvn\u00edm \u00fakonem soudu v\u016f\u010di \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 touto novelou bylo v\u00fdslovn\u011b uvedeno, jakou formou lze podat odpor proti\u00a0EPR.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed novela pak p\u0159i\u0161la v\u00a0roce 2024, kdy byla zru\u0161ena horn\u00ed hranice \u017ealovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky pro\u00a0EPR a\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u011b bylo p\u0159ipu\u0161t\u011bno n\u00e1hradn\u00ed doru\u010den\u00ed p\u0159i\u00a0doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 datov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b do\u00a0datov\u00e9 schr\u00e1nky<\/strong>, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se\u00a0eliminoval po\u010det zru\u0161en\u00fdch EPR pro\u00a0nedoru\u010ditelnost. V\u00a0d\u016fvodov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b k\u00a0p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e9mu noveliza\u010dn\u00edmu z\u00e1konu se o\u00a0d\u016fvodech zm\u011bny doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed ani zru\u0161en\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed limitace EPR nic nedozv\u00edme. V\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b zru\u0161en\u00ed horn\u00ed hranice v\u00fd\u0161e \u017ealovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky bude m\u00edt za\u00a0n\u00e1sledek p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed tohoto institutu i\u00a0v\u011b\u0159itel\u016fm s\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi pohled\u00e1vkami. Proces rozkazn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed touto zm\u011bnou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nedot\u010den. Naproti tomu umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1hradn\u00edho doru\u010den\u00ed p\u0159i\u00a0doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed do\u00a0datov\u00fdch schr\u00e1nek bude m\u00edt velk\u00fd vliv p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na\u00a0dlu\u017en\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed a\u0165 ji\u017e z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b, \u010di\u00a0z\u00a0nedbalosti nep\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed po\u0161tu. K\u00a0tomu si autorka dovoluje p\u0159ipomenout novelizaci z\u00e1kona o\u00a0elektronick\u00fdch \u00fakonech a\u00a0autorizovan\u00e9 konverzi dokument\u016f, na\u00a0z\u00e1klad\u011b kter\u00e9 se od\u00a01.\u00a01.\u00a02023 zna\u010dn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il okruh disponent\u016f datov\u00fdch schr\u00e1nek.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze shrnout, \u017ee \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EPR je jako\u017eto rozkazn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zjednodu\u0161enou formou civiln\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159i\u00a0dodr\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch p\u0159edpoklad\u016f m\u016f\u017ee zna\u010dn\u011b uleh\u010dit pr\u00e1ci jak advok\u00e1t\u016fm, tak osob\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 vym\u00e1haj\u00ed sv\u00e9 pohled\u00e1vky opakovan\u011b. A\u010dkoli se\u00a0jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00fd institut, z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce jeho novelizaci neopom\u00edj\u00ed a\u00a0sna\u017e\u00ed\u00a0se jej zp\u0159\u00edstupnit \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu okruhu navrhovatel\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>

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Mgr. Lucie Jindrov\u00e1.<\/b>, advok\u00e1tn\u00ed koncipientka<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>

\n[1]\u00a0Srov. polo\u017eku\u00a02 p\u0159\u00edlohy k\u00a0z\u00e1konu \u010d.\u00a0549\/1991\u00a0Sb., o\u00a0soudn\u00edch poplatc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

[2]\u00a0V.\u00a0Hrn\u010di\u0159\u00edk: \u00a7\u00a0174a [Elektronick\u00fd platebn\u00ed rozkaz], in\u00a0K.\u00a0Svoboda, P.\u00a0Smol\u00edk, J.\u00a0Lev\u00fd, J.\u00a0Dole\u017e\u00edlek a\u00a0kol.: Ob\u010dansk\u00fd soudn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d, 3.\u00a0vyd. (3.\u00a0aktualizace), C.\u00a0H.\u00a0Beck, Praha 2024, marg.\u00a0\u010d.\u00a08.<\/p>\n

[3]\u00a0Usnesen\u00ed (Rc) Krajsk\u00e9ho soudu v\u00a0Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 ze\u00a0dne 18.\u00a07.\u00a02012, sp.\u00a0zn.\u00a025\u00a0Co\u00a046\/2012.<\/p>\n

[4]\u00a0Polo\u017eka 1 a\u00a02 p\u0159\u00edlohy k\u00a0z\u00e1konu \u010d.\u00a0549\/1991\u00a0Sb., o\u00a0soudn\u00edch poplatc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

[5]\u00a0Usnesen\u00ed M\u011bstsk\u00e9ho soudu v\u00a0Praze ze\u00a0dne 7.\u00a02.\u00a02014, sp.\u00a0zn.\u00a093\u00a0Co\u00a056\/2013.<\/p>\n

[6]\u00a0Usnesen\u00ed NS ze\u00a0dne 29.\u00a08.\u00a02013, sp.\u00a0zn.\u00a029\u00a0ICdo\u00a031\/2013.<\/p>\n

[7]\u00a0Vl\u00e1da: D\u016fvodov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va k\u00a0z\u00e1konu \u010d.\u00a0218\/2011\u00a0Sb., kter\u00fdm se\u00a0m\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kon \u010d.\u00a0549\/1991\u00a0Sb., o\u00a0soudn\u00edch poplatc\u00edch, ve\u00a0zn\u011bn\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f, a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kony, \u010d.\u00a0218\/2011\u00a0Dz.<\/p>\n

[8]\u00a0Usnesen\u00ed NS ze\u00a0dne 30.\u00a010.\u00a02012, sp.\u00a0zn.\u00a023\u00a0Cdo\u00a01665\/2012.<\/p>\n

[9]\u00a0Usnesen\u00ed NS ze\u00a0dne 30.\u00a05.\u00a02018, sp.\u00a0zn.\u00a033\u00a0Cdo\u00a01048\/2018.<\/p>\n

[10]\u00a0Usnesen\u00ed NS ze\u00a0dne 16.\u00a09.\u00a02003, sp.\u00a0zn. 32\u00a0Odo\u00a0616\/2003, ve\u00a0spojitosti s\u00a0\u00a7\u00a0174a odst.\u00a03 o.\u00a0s.\u00a0\u0159.<\/p>\n

[11]\u00a0Usnesen\u00ed NS ze\u00a0dne 7.\u00a05.\u00a02015, sp.\u00a0zn.\u00a023\u00a0Cdo\u00a02929\/2014.<\/p>\n

[12]\u00a0Op. cit. sub 2, marg.\u00a0\u010d.\u00a03.<\/p>\n

[13]\u00a0P.\u00a0Lavick\u00fd: Elektronick\u00fd platebn\u00ed rozkaz? Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed f\u00f3rum, 2009, 27.\u00a02.\u00a02009.<\/p>\n

[14]\u00a0K.\u00a0Svoboda: Elektronick\u00fd platebn\u00ed rozkaz \u2013 co od\u00a0n\u011bj \u010dekat, Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed zpravodaj, 31.\u00a07.\u00a02008.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":4735,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[34,70,1,69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-exekuce","category-nezarazene","category-procesni-pravo"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nElektronick\u00fd platebn\u00ed rozkaz v praxi - AB PARTNERS advok\u00e1ti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abpartners.cz\/de\/elektronicky-platebni-rozkaz-v-praxi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Elektronick\u00fd platebn\u00ed rozkaz v praxi - 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